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Muna Naccache 

Graduation project //5th year 

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APART-HIDE: Palestine Underground scene, Architecture of resistance

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 Ramallah

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The project examines the potential in the urban fabric cracks, the negative space, as spaces of resistance to Ramallah’s Mainstream and the Israeli occupation. As the underground scene, the planned spaces are rule-less, Secret and fantasy based.

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*APART-HIDE: Apartment& hide. 

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Background story 

It all started when I was sitting at my friend's house at south Tel Aviv, and the Boiler room's session: Sama Abdulhadi DJ was playing in the background, under the title: Palestine Underground scene. 

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My friend was shocked from the fact that this kind of scene exists in Ramallah. He started asking me questions like: "are those really Arabs?" "why are

they hiding in the backyard?" and so on. 

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His questions confused me, and I couldn’t really answer them. I couldn’t define the un-defined.

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The new Palestinian generation, that hasn't experienced the 1948 war, and only heard stories from their grandparents, are experiencing an identity crisis.

We are living in a world and we are dreaming about the other, we are being forced into a war, as being a part of a community of resistance.  

  

​In my final project I decided to take these identity questions, under the title of the Palestine Underground Scene, as my thesis research questions. 

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Underground Scene 

The research of the Underground scene, was mainly followed by the questions of “How?” and “Where?”

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How?”- Techno: release from the system. the underground scene evolved around the music field, starting from Detroit, being known as a music of RESISTANCE.

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Where?”- Abandoned buildings: the lack of activity enhances the feeling of freedom. Source: terrain vague-Sola Morales.

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Cracks Research: Ramallah

Where?”- The negative space.

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The abandoned buildings have a crucial part in Ramallah’s identity. Due to their abandonment, they are able to accommodate unordinary activities that the current socio-political system deems illegitimate or even criminal.

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RE-ORDER: Architecture of resistance

Likely to the music field, APART-HIDE examines different ways of releasing the Architectural field from its own system, undermining the architectural world as we know it.

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Urban-Scape

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Each building has its own narrative of abandonment. APART-HIDE reacts to the outside MAINSTREAM, by deconstructing the inside, according to the NARRATIVE, from fear- to fantasy.

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Crack #1: Outer force

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After analyzing the narrative according to the architectural elements, the fantasy image visions the planning concept.

In order to De-construct the space, there’s a need to Re-construct the history, to reveal the space’s every-day life (Mainstream). As every Underground scene, it can’t exist without the mainstream. 

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Emotional Build-up

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The deconstruction of every floor differs from the other.

As the Underground events, there is an emotional build-up.

1. HISTORY- freezing the struggle.

2. TRANSITION- interrupting the Mainstream.

3. RELEASE- Fantasy.

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Crack #2: Self collapse

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Re-constructing the past, analyzing the present, planning the underground reaction.  

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Underground

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Crack #3: Mainstream surrounded

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Abandoned apartment in an inhabited complex. De-construction in order to enhance the need to HIDE.   

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Crack#4: Defense

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Act of vandalism in a Christian house. Analyzing the BUFFER- the shield of the house.

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Mainstream VS. Underground

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Examining the different effects on the existing space after de-constructing the BUFFER in different phases.  

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Crack #5: Memory & Access

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The PA prevented the access into a Christian house by de-constructing the stairs.

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Underground reaction

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The deconstruction of the architectural elements gives the space an opportunity to reveal its own DNA and history by different layers. Vague borders, uncertainty- offering the users the opportunity to analyze the space in their own way.

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Land-Scape: History

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On Ramallah's hills, back in 1997, the PA confirmed a residential project. 

The construction process immediately started and the concrete structures were born. 

When the 2nd Intifada started (2000) the Israeli government stopped the construction process, as a punishment for the Palestinians. 

This area transformed from hope into occupation, From A area, into C.

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Nowadays, those abandoned structures are an architectural instant, symbol of the Israeli control over Palestinians lives. 

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Land-Scape: Fantasy

Compared to the Urban-Scape, the Land-Scape has already experienced a de-construction, by building those concrete structures.

The Land-scape fantasy is now based on Re-Construction; healing the land from the damage.  

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Physical models 

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De-constructing the buildings into different materials. White material: Mainstream. Black: Underground. Material use: 3d printing, Concrete, Perspex, B&W cardboards.

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